Although Japanese hanabi (fireworks; literally, “fire flower”) have changed since their origins in gunpowder—imported to the country while it was embroiled in the wars of the 16th century—firework festivals in Japan haven’t forgotten their grim beginnings. The following three are among the nation’s best and brightest, both as captivating displays and, at times, sombre memorials of Japan’s tragic war history.
In Nagaoka, the fireworks bloom like glowing flowers, a beautiful, yet stark reminder of the B-29 bombings of WWII. The soaring colours of the night sky are a symbol of optimism in the face of destruction.
Tsuchiura’s fireworks competition began as a memorial to deceased naval officers and continues today as a crucible of all the latest hanabi technology, drawing the most creative pyrotechnicians together for a two-and-a-half-hour long display.
In Akita, another competition draws hundreds of thousands of spectators. After the smoke clears, a winner is declared, receiving the honourable Prime Minister’s Award for their efforts in lighting up the sky.